Node Package Manager
In Angular, npm (Node Package Manager) is a crucial tool used for managing dependencies and packages within Angular projects. Here's how npm is used in Angular development:
- Installing Angular CLI:
- Angular applications are typically scaffolded and managed using the Angular CLI (Command Line Interface), which is installed globally via npm.
- To install the Angular CLI, you can run the following npm command:
- cmd: npm install -g @angular/cli
Creating New Angular Projects:
- Once Angular CLI is installed, you can use it to generate new Angular projects with a predefined directory structure, configuration files, and initial code.
- To create a new Angular project, you can run the following command:
- cmd: ng new my-angular-app
Managing Dependencies:
- Angular applications often require external libraries and modules to add functionality or enhance development. These dependencies are managed using npm.
- You can install dependencies by running
npm install <package-name>
, and npm will download and install the specified packages into thenode_modules
directory of your project. - For example, to install Bootstrap for styling Angular applications, you can run:
- cmd: npm install bootstrap
Package.json File:
- The
package.json
file in an Angular project contains metadata about the project, as well as a list of dependencies and their versions. - When you install a new dependency using npm, it is automatically added to the
dependencies
section of thepackage.json
file. - This file also includes scripts for running various commands, such as building the project, running tests, or starting the development server.
Running Scripts:
- Angular projects often include scripts in the
package.json
file for common tasks like building the project, running tests, or serving the application locally. - You can run these scripts using npm, which simplifies tasks like starting the development server or building the project for deployment.
- For example, to start the development server for an Angular application, you can run:
- cmd: npm start
- Overall, npm plays a crucial role in Angular development by providing a convenient way to manage dependencies, install packages, and run scripts to streamline the development process.
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