Procedural Programming vs Object Oriented Programming

Procedural programming is a programming paradigm that focuses on defining a series of steps or procedures for the computer to follow in order to accomplish a task. It revolves around breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable parts called procedures or functions, which can then be executed sequentially.

In procedural programming, the program's logic is expressed as a series of function calls and control flow statements that modify data stored in variables. This paradigm is generally straightforward and easy to understand, making it suitable for small to medium-sized programs. However, as programs grow larger and more complex, procedural programming may become difficult to manage due to its lack of modularity and code reusability compared to other paradigms like object-oriented programming.

Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm or style centered around objects.  The key principles of OOPS are

  1. Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on that data into a single unit (class).
  2. Abstraction: The process of simplifying complex systems by hiding unnecessary implementation details while highlighting essential features.
  3. Inheritance: Defining new classes based on existing ones, inheriting their properties and behaviors while allowing for extension or modification.
  4. Polymorphism: The ability for objects of different types to be treated as objects of a common parent class, allowing for flexibility and extensibility.
OOPS allows for modular, reusable, and maintainable code, making it a widely used paradigm in software development. Languages like Java, C++, Python, and JavaScript support OOPS concepts.



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