Java wrapper classes provide a convenient and efficient way to work with primitive data types. They offer advantages such as encapsulation, type conversion, autoboxing and unboxing, utility methods, thread safety, and immutability.
Git is distributed version control system which is free and open source software (FOSS). It is a tool to track the changes in the code. We save an initial version of code in the git and then update over the time. We can look back all the changes done so far. Github is the website to host the repositories online. Once we have made changes local repository on the computer and ready to put in git, we need to tell git to track them through add command, save file through commit command and then upload the changes to remote repository using push command. Thus we can keep track the version history and also isolate the changes. SSH (Secure SHell protocol is used for authentication and it is secure and convenient way to log into remote servers) keys need to be generated which consists of pair of keys, private and public keys. Public key is shared with the world via GitHub while the private key is kept secured on one's computer. When we try to connect with GitHub, SSH client provides priv...
The difference in abstraction level and scope between Spring JDBC and Spring Data Spring JDBC : Low-level support : Spring JDBC provides a set of classes and utilities that simplify working with JDBC (Java Database Connectivity), the standard Java API for interacting with relational databases. Direct interaction with JDBC : With Spring JDBC, developers still work with core JDBC concepts like Connection, Statement, PreparedStatement, and ResultSet. Control and flexibility : Spring JDBC allows developers to have fine-grained control over SQL queries, transaction management, exception handling, and database access. Spring Data : Higher-level abstractions : Spring Data abstracts away much of the boilerplate code associated with data access by providing a consistent and unified programming model across different data stores (relational databases, NoSQL databases, etc.). Consistency across different data stores : Spring Data offers a common set of concepts and APIs for working wi...
iText is an open source library that allows programmers to create and manipulate PDF. It enhances applications with dynamic PDF document generation or manipulation. iText is available in Java,Dot Net and Android. Download the itext core binary from the web page http://sourceforge.net/projects/itext/ . Create a new Java project in Eclipse and ass iText library (jar file) to your class path. import java.io.FileOutputStream ; import java.util.ArrayList ; import com.itextpdf.text.Document ; import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException ; import com.itextpdf.text.Element ; import com.itextpdf.text.Font ; import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph ; import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase ; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell ; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable ; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter ; public class PdfOutput { // Folder path to store PDF file private static String FILE = "f:/sandhya/OUTPUT/First.pdf" ; private static Font catFont = new Font(Font...
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